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Microservices Architecture

Design patterns, decomposition strategies, and operational techniques for distributed services

90 minutes
9Detailed Sections
Senior Level

Monoliths: single codebase, coupled deployment, simple operational model. Microservices: independent services, independent deployment, higher operational complexity.

Benefits of microservices: team autonomy, technology heterogeneity, fault isolation, scaling flexibility. Downsides: distributed systems complexity, eventual consistency, operational overhead (monitoring, logging, tracing), network latency.

Avoid premature microservice adoption; start monolithic and break apart when justified by team growth or deployment velocity needs. Amazon, Netflix, and Uber evolved from monoliths to microservices as they scaled.

Key Takeaways

1
Monolith: Single codebase, coupled deployment, simple operations
2
Microservices: Independent services, independent deployment, distributed complexity
3
Benefits: Team autonomy, technology choice, fault isolation, independent scaling
4
Costs: Distributed systems challenges, eventual consistency, network latency, ops overhead
5
Organization Alignment: Service boundaries should match team structure (Conway’s Law)
6
Decision: Start monolithic; refactor to microservices when team growth or velocity demands it

Visual Diagram

Monolith (single process) -> Microservices (distributed processes)

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