Microservices Architecture
Design patterns, decomposition strategies, and operational techniques for distributed services
Monoliths: single codebase, coupled deployment, simple operational model. Microservices: independent services, independent deployment, higher operational complexity.
Benefits of microservices: team autonomy, technology heterogeneity, fault isolation, scaling flexibility. Downsides: distributed systems complexity, eventual consistency, operational overhead (monitoring, logging, tracing), network latency.
Avoid premature microservice adoption; start monolithic and break apart when justified by team growth or deployment velocity needs. Amazon, Netflix, and Uber evolved from monoliths to microservices as they scaled.
Key Takeaways
Visual Diagram
Monolith (single process) -> Microservices (distributed processes)